{"id":4224,"date":"2014-09-23T22:28:46","date_gmt":"2014-09-24T02:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hanshinstitute.org\/globalforum\/?p=4224"},"modified":"2016-01-12T16:21:36","modified_gmt":"2016-01-12T21:21:36","slug":"wj13-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/hanshinstitute.org\/globalforum\/wj13-3\/","title":{"rendered":"WJ13-2-11\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u300a\u5782\u9493\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6d45\u58a8\uff0c04-08-2015<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u6279\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f59\u79cb\u96e8\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u300a\u971c\u51b7\u957f\u6cb3\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u300a\u5782\u9493\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u51fa\u81ea\u6b64\u4e66\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eba\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8d4f\u6790\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u771f\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6ca1\u5934\u6ca1\u5c3e\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5782\u9493\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u7406\u5e94\u56f4\u7ed5\u5782\u9493\u4e8c\u5b57\u6765\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u5782\u9493\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u6587\u5f00\u7bc7\u5374\u5728\u8c08\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u89c2\u6d77\u3002\u89c2\u6d77\u548c\u5782\u9493\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8dd1\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u9996\u6bb5\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5782\u9493\u89c6\u4e3a\u6ca1\u5934\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u6b64\u79cd\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u4e91\u82eb\u96fe\u7f69\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u8a00\u3002\u5c3e\u6bb5\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f59\u4ee5\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5306\u5fd9\uff0c\u6709\u8bdd\u672a\u8bf4\u5c3d\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u621b\u7136\u800c\u6b62\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u5168\u6587\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fd9\u89c6\u4e3a\u6ca1\u5c3e\u3002 \u6ca1\u5934\u6ca1\u5c3e\u662f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4f18\u79c0\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bae\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7275\u5f3a\u9644\u4f1a\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u8bae\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u59cb\u4e8e\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u4ece\u7b2c3\u52308\u6bb5\u662f\u5728\u5199\u4fe9\u4e2a\u8001\u4eba\u5782\u9493\uff0c\u8f6c\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u4fbf\u5192\u51fa\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\u6765\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u592a\u8fc7\u7a81\u7136\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bae\u8bba\u663e\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7275\u5f3a\u9644\u4f1a\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u9493\u5230\u9c7c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u6709\u4f55\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u751f\u62c9\u786c\u626f\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u6545\u610f\u628a\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4fe9\u8001\u4eba\u5782\u9493\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u52c9\u5f3a\u5730\u8bf4\u6210\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u628a\u6ca1\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u8bf4\u6210\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u6784\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u300a\u5782\u9493\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff08\u539f\u6587\u89c1\u9644\u4ef62\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6587\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u67096\u6bb5\u7686\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6216\u662f\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f9b\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8303 \u6587\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u663e\u5f97\u51cc\u4e71\u800c\u6f66\u8349\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9762\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u8c61\u662f\u5728\u5199\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bd7\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf4\u6e05\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u6108 \u52a0\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4f5c\u8005\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5c06\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u6216\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u5408\u5e76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u6574\u9f50\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u5e9f\u8bdd\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u63cf\u5199\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u7684\u6d77\u4e0e\u522b\u5904\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u6389\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f59\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7 \u201c\u6df1\u7070\u8272\u7684\u8ff7\u8499\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6050\u6016\u201d\u3001\u201c \u8fde\u6d77\u9e25\u4e5f\u53ea\u5728\u5cb8\u8fb9\u76d8\u65cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u8fdc\u7fd4\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6015\u60ca\u52a8\u4e86\u51a5\u51a5\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u7b49\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5c06\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u63cf\u5199\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6050\u6016\u3002\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u8c61\u662f\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4f59\u771f\u53bb\u8fc7\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u5417\uff1f\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f59\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\uff08\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f\u3002\uff09\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u771f\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u5417\uff1f\u6b64\u6587\u6ca1\u5934\u6ca1\u5c3e\uff0c\u8bae\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7275\u5f3a\u9644\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5e9f\u8bdd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u4f18\u79c0\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u7f16\u5165\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8e\u4f59\u79cb\u96e8\u7684\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u539f\u6587\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u6bb5\u5408\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u88c1\u526a\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6263\u5728\u5782\u9493\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u539f\u6587\u548c\u7f16\u5165\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u6e23\u6587\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u50cf\u300a\u5782\u9493\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u4e66\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u6562\u4e8e\u8d28\u7591\u90a3\u4e9b\u540d\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8fdc\u79bb\u6e23\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

————————————————————————-<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u9644\u4ef61\u3011\u4fee\u6539<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3010\u9644\u4ef62\u3011\u539f\u6587\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0 \u5782\u9493\uff0c\u4f59\u79cb\u96e8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u6211\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u4e70\u7968\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4\u65c5\u884c\u56e2\uff0c\u4ece\u7261\u4e39\u6c5f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5230\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u6e38\u73a9\u3002\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9b41\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u6d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u69bb\u7684\u65c5\u9986\u9762\u5bf9\u6d77\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u9633\u53f0\u4e0a\u770b\u6d77\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u4e0b\u5230\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u6700\u5916\u6cbf\uff0c\u9759\u9759\u5730\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u7684\u6d77\u4e0e\u522b\u5904\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6df1\u7070\u8272\u7684\u8ff7\u8499\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6050\u6016\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u772f\u7f1d\u7740\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u628a\u8116\u5b50\u7f29\u8fdb\u8863\u9886\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u51db\u51bd\u5a01\u4eea\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u601c\u5c0f\u866b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5c82\u6b62\u662f\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8fde\u6d77\u9e25\u4e5f\u53ea\u5728\u5cb8\u8fb9\u76d8\u65cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u8fdc\u7fd4\uff0c\u56db\u4e94\u6761\u730e\u72ac\u5728\u6c99\u6ee9\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7740\u6d77\u6d6a\u72c2\u5420\uff0c\u4f46\u624d\u5420\u51e0\u58f0\u53c8\u7f29\u811a\u9003\u56de\u3002\u9003\u56de\u540e\u53c8\u56de\u5934\u5420\u53eb\uff0c\u545c\u545c\u7684\u98ce\u58f0\u4e2d\u6c38\u8fdc\u5939\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u51c4\u60f6\u7684\u5420\u53eb\u58f0\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6df1\u66f4\u534a\u591c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u8258\u5175\u8230\u5728\u6d77\u96fe\u4e2d\u9690\u7ea6\uff0c\u6d77\u96fe\u6d53\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u6de1\uff0c\u6d77\u96fe\u6de1\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u6d53\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u9a76\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u5b9a\u775b\u4e00\u770b\u8fd8\u5728\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ea7\u5343\u53e4\u51b0\u5c71\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6d77\u8fb9\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u538b\u4f4e\u4e86\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6015\u60ca\u52a8\u4e86\u51a5\u51a5\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5f2f\u89d2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7aef\u5750\u7740\u4e00\u80d6\u4e00\u7626\u4e24\u4e2a\u5782\u9493\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80d6\u8001\u4eba\u542c\u89c1\u811a\u6b65\u58f0\u671d\u6211\u4eec\u7728\u4e86\u7728\u773c\u7b97\u662f\u6253\u4e86\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u8eab\u4e3e\u8d77\u9493\u7aff\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u679c\u671d\u6211\u4eec\u626c\u4e86\u4e00\u626c\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4ed6\u7684\u9493\u7ef3\u4e0a\u6302\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u9493\u94a9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9493\u94a9\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u9c7c\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u516d\u6761\u5c0f\u9c7c\u6458\u4e0b\u6765\u653e\u8fdb\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u6c34\u6876\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u4e0b\u94a9\uff0c\u534a\u5206\u949f\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u53c8\u8d77\u7aff\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u516d\u6761\u6302\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fd9\u5fd9\u788c\u788c\u5730\u4e0b\u94a9\u8d77\u94a9\uff0c\u6211\u59bb\u5b50\u8d70\u8fd1\u524d\u53bb\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u6c34\u6876\u91cc\u5df2\u6709\u534a\u6876\u5c0f\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u79bb\u4ed6\u4e24\u7c73\u4e4b\u8fdc\u7684\u7626\u8001\u4eba\u5374\u7eb9\u4e1d\u4e0d\u52a8\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u6761\u9c7c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u94a9\u5462\uff1f\u6b63\u7eb3\u95f7\uff0c\u6c34\u6ce2\u8f7b\u8f7b\u4e00\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7f13\u7f13\u8d77\u7aff\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9c7c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u770b\u9493\u94a9\u5374\u7855\u5927\u65e0\u6bd4\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u53ea\u60f3\u9493\u5927\u9c7c\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u80d6\u8001\u4eba\u5fd9\u5fd9\u788c\u788c\u5730\u9493\u8d77\u90a3\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u9c7c\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u662f\u5728\u7cdf\u8df5\u9493\u9c7c\u8005\u7684\u53d6\u820d\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5802\u7687\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9493\u9c7c\u8005\u662f\u5b89\u5750\u7740\u4e0e\u5927\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u5bf9\u65b9\u7410\u788e\u7684\u65bd\u820d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80d6\u8001\u4eba\u6bcf\u6b21\u8d77\u7aff\u6458\u9c7c\u90fd\u8981\u7528\u773c\u89d2\u779f\u4e00\u4e0b\u7626\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u71ac\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u8005\uff01\u201d\u800c\u7626\u8001\u4eba\u53ea\u4ee5\u6ce5\u5851\u6728\u96d5\u822c\u7684\u5b89\u9759\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u5632\u8bbd\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u670d\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u80d6\u8001\u4eba\u8d77\u8eab\uff0c\u63d0\u8d77\u6ee1\u6ee1\u7684\u9c7c\u6876\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u5feb\u4e50\u5730\u671d\u6211\u4eec\u626e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9b3c\u8138\uff0c\u5374\u8fde\u7b11\u58f0\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u811a\u6b65\u5982\u80dc\u5229\u8005\u51ef\u65cb\u3002\u7626\u8001\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u7aef\u5750\u7740\uff0c\u5915\u9633\u7167\u7740\u4ed6\u5014\u5f3a\u7684\u8eab\u8eaf\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u80cc\u5f71\u6765\u9119\u89c6\u540c\u4f34\u7684\u6d45\u8584\u3002\u66ae\u8272\u82cd\u832b\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u56de\u8eab\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7626\u5c0f\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0e\u5927\u6d77\u5bf9\u5cd9\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u6d77\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u66f4\u52a0\u72f0\u72de\u660f\u6697\u3002\u72d7\u5420\u58f0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u54cd\uff0c\u591c\u665a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002
\n\u59bb\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e48\u80d6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e48\u7626\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4eba\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u603b\u662f\u56fa\u6267\u800c\u7626\u524a\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u559c\u5267\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u60b2\u5267\u7f8e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5929\u5929\u5728\u4e92\u76f8\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u624d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c01\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u8c01\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7626\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u80d6\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u4e30\u6536\u4f55\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u80d6\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u7626\u8001\u4eba\u56fa\u5b88\u6709\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\uff1f\u5927\u6d77\u4e2d\u591a\u7684\u662f\u9c7c\uff0c\u8c01\u7684\u4e30\u6536\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u6302\u9f7f\uff1b\u5927\u6d77\u6709\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8c01\u7684\u56fa\u5b88\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u90fd\u5f97\u7531\u5bf9\u624b\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u80d6\u8001\u4eba\u89c1\u4e0d\u5230\u7626\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u7626\u8001\u4eba\u89c1\u4e0d\u5230\u80d6\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u60f6\u6050\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fd8\u5750\u5728\u6d77\u8fb9\uff0c\u50cf\u4e24\u5ea7\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u3002<\/p>\n

————————————————————————-<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u6d9b\uff0c11-20-2014<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u5782\u9493\u300b\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f59\u79cb\u96e8\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u54f2\u7406\u6563\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u5230\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u65c5\u6e38\u65f6\u7684\u89c1\u95fb\uff1a\u6d77\u8fb9\u5c0f\u89d2\u843d\u91cc\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5782\u9493\u8001\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u7406\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u7279\u5199\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5bf9\u5cd9\u3002\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u80d6\u8001\u4eba\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c11\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u7626\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u5927\uff0c\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u7cbe\u795e\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u5782\u9493\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80d6\u8001\u4eba \u5148\u6ee1\u8f7d\u800c\u5f52\uff0c\u800c\u75e9\u8001\u4eba\u5374\u4e24\u624b\u7a7a\u7a7a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u8c61\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u7269\u8d28\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u8fdc\u79bb\u7269 \u8d28\u3002\u80d6\u4e0e\u75e9\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u5782\u9493\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u559c\u5267\u4e0e\u60b2\u5267\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4f5c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u559c\u5267\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u60b2\u5267\u7f8e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5929\u5929\u5728\u4e92\u76f8\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77 \u624d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u201d\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u80d6\u8001\u4eba\u4e0e\u7626\u8001\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u6536\u573a\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c \u6216\u662f\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u5f97\u8c08\u5224\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u624d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5199\u7167\u3002\u80d6\u8001\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f83\u5165\u4e16\uff0c\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u80fd\u5206\u6e05\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u53ca\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u800c\u7626\u8001\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u53bb\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5411\u5f80\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u60f3\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5929\u9053\u916c\u52e4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4eba\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u624b\u4ea6\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u886c\u6258\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u53ef\u79f0\u4f5c\u670b \u53cb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u670b\u53cb\u4e0e\u654c\u4eba\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u6587\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5171\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e14\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u540d\u7bc7\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u540d\u7bc7\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u5178\u8303\u3002\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u6709\u4eba\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5408\u683c\u5165\u7f16\u6559\u6750\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f88\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ee5\u80d6\u7626\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u7626\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u6697\u81ea\u4e89 \u6597\uff0c\u7a81\u663e\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u5bf9\u7acb\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u731c\u60f3\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u80d6\u8001\u4eba\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u559c\u5267\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u7626\u8001\u4eba\u662f\u60b2\u5267\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5374\u6070\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u80d6\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8db3\u5e38\u4e50\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c \u800c\u7626\u8001\u4eba\u575a\u6301\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u624d\u4f1a\u8d70\u4e0a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u9636\u68af\uff0c\u6267\u7740\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u624d\u662f\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5728\u6709 \u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u7b26\u5408\u6b63\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5ef6\u4f38\u4fd7\u5957\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u53d9\u8ff0\u80d6\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e0e\u7626\u8001\u4eba\u662f\u7a7a\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba \u90fd\u5411\u5f80\u80d6\u8001\u4eba\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d2a\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e0d\u4e16\u4fd7\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u654c\u4eba\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb \u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u654c\u53cb\u4e0d\u5206\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u624d\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u6839\u672c\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u4ec7\u89c6\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u53cb\u597d\u654c\u4eba\u90fd\u662f \u79cd\u53d8\u6001\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5021\u5bfc\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u4e14\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u4e14\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u5165\u7f16\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u6750\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6b64\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u559c\u4e8e\u5b89\u4e8e\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u6050\u60e7\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u8fdc\u7684\u524d\u9014\u53ea\u4f1a\u4e24\u624b\u7a7a\u7a7a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u56fe\u70b9\u5c0f\u5229\u6ee1\u8f7d\u800c\u5f52\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bfe\u6587\u5e26\u9886\u5b66\u751f\u8bef\u5165\u6b67\u9014\uff0c\u8ff7\u5931\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6559\u4eba\u6811\u7acb\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u54f2\u7406\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6e23\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6e23\u6587\u901a\u5e38\u9ed1\u767d\u4e0d\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u8d2b\u4e4f\uff0c\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6e23\u6587\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bc1\u4eba\u4e0d\u5026\u3002\u9664\u975e\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6982\u5ff5\u5f7b\u5e95\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6d45\u58a8\uff0c04-08-2015 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u6279\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f59\u79cb\u96e8\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u300a\u971c\u51b7\u957f\u6cb3\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u300a\u5782\u9493\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u51fa\u81ea\u6b64\u4e66\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eba\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8d4f\u6790\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u771f\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb WJ13-2-11\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u300a\u5782\u9493\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-114","category-13","odd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/hanshinstitute.org\/globalforum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4224"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/hanshinstitute.org\/globalforum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/hanshinstitute.org\/globalforum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hanshinstitute.org\/globalforum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hanshinstitute.org\/globalforum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4224"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"http:\/\/hanshinstitute.org\/globalforum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9057,"href":"http:\/\/hanshinstitute.org\/globalforum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4224\/revisions\/9057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/hanshinstitute.org\/globalforum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hanshinstitute.org\/globalforum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hanshinstitute.org\/globalforum\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}