\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u5217\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u6478\u7d22\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u5ff5\/\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2 \u30101\u00a0 \u751f\u547d\/Life\u3011\u00a0 <\/strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6743\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u81f4\u547d\u6b66\u529b\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n \u30102\u00a0 \u81ea\u7531\u6743\/Liberty\u3011\u00a0 <\/strong>\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u7956\u5148\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n \u30103\u00a0 \u5e78\u798f\/The Pursuit of Happiness\u3011 <\/strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u627e\u5230\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n \u30104\u00a0 \u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\/Common Good\u3011\u00a0 <\/strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u9020\u798f\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002 \u30105\u00a0 \u516c\u6b63\u6743\/Justice\u3011 <\/strong>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u597d\u5904\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u51a4\u5c48\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n \u30106\u00a0 \u5e73\u7b49\u6743\/Equality\u3011\u00a0<\/strong> \u6240\u6709\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a<\/p>\n \u30107\u00a0 \u591a\u6837\u6027\/Diversity\u3011\u00a0 <\/strong>\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u548c\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n \u30108\u00a0 \u771f\u5b9e\/Truth\u3011\u00a0<\/strong> \u516c\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8bb2\u771f\u8bdd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u94fe\u63a5\u4ed6\u4e0e\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n \u30109\u00a0 \u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\/Popular Sovereignty\u3011\u00a0 <\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6388\u4e88\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n \u301010\u00a0 \u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\/Patriotism\u3011\u00a0 <\/strong>\u5584\u826f\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u8d56\u4ee5\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u548c<\/p>\n \u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u5baa\u6cd5\u539f\u5219<\/span><\/p>\n \u30101\u00a0 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u89c4\u5219\/Rule of Law\u3011\u00a0 <\/strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n \u30102\u00a0 \u5206\u6743\/Separation of Powers\u3011\u00a0 <\/strong>\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u529b\u5e94\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u652f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n \u30103\u00a0 \u4ee3\u8868\u653f\u5e9c\/Representative Government<\/strong>\u3011\u4f9d\u636e\u5baa\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5171\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca<\/p>\n \u30104\u00a0 \u5236\u8861\/Checks and Balances\u3011\u00a0 <\/strong>\u7ed9\u4e88\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u548c\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u914d\u5176\u5b83\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u5206\u652f\u4e5f\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5236\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n \u30105\u00a0 \u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\/Individual Rights\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e2a\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u547d\u6743\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n [6\u00a0 \u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\/Freedom of Religion]<\/strong>\u00a0 \u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7531\u4ece\u4e8b\u4efb\u4f55\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n \u30107\u00a0 \u519b\u961f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5316\/Civilian Control of the Military<\/strong>\u3011\u00a0 \u6587\u804c\u5f53\u5c40\u5e94\u5f53\u63a7\u5236\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u519b\u4eba\u5e72\u653f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5baa\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\u5404\u79cd\u515a\u6d3e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u76f4\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u7531\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u521b\u7acb\u3002\u7565\u6709\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u53ea\u6709\u5baa\u653f\u4e4b\u8def\u624d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4eba\u95f4\u6b63\u9053\u3002\u5728\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u666e\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002<\/p>\n —————————————————-<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n http:\/\/nynpa.com\/docs\/nie\/niematerials\/WeThePeopleUnit2.pdf<\/p>\n individualism<\/strong><\/p>\n belief that each person is unique, special and a \u201cbasic unit of nature\u201d<\/p>\n emphasis on individual initiative<\/p>\n stress need for independence<\/p>\n premium on individual expression<\/p>\n value privacy<\/p>\n equality<\/b><\/p>\n open society that ideally treats everyone equally<\/p>\n little hierarchy<\/p>\n informal<\/p>\n directness in relations with others<\/p>\n materialism<\/b><\/p>\n a \u201cright\u201d to be well off and physically comfortable<\/p>\n judge people by their possessions<\/p>\n values scientific approaches<\/p>\n primary source of good<\/p>\n major factor in change<\/p>\n belief in changing self and country<\/p>\n \u201cManifest Destiny\u201d<\/p>\n optimism — nothing is impossible<\/p>\n work and leisure<\/b><\/p>\n strong work ethic<\/p>\n work is the basis of recognition, power.<\/p>\n idleness seen as a threat to society<\/p>\n leisure is a reward for hard work<\/p>\n aggressive and competitive nature encouraged<\/p>\n Be First (#1) mentality<\/p>\n a people on the move<\/p>\n vertical (social \/ economic) as well as physical mobility<\/p>\n belief in helping others (related to equality concept)<\/p>\n philanthropy admired<\/p>\n a personal choice not a communal expectation<\/p>\n involves associations \/ denominations rather than kin-groups<\/p>\n emphasis on getting things done<\/p>\n priority on planning and setting goals<\/p>\n tendency to be brief and business like,<\/p>\n practical<\/p>\n measure results<\/p>\n focus on function and pragmatism<\/p>\n —————————————————-<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Core American Values<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n In 1970 Robin Williams identified core American Values. They were:<\/p>\n —————————————————-<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Core Democratic Values of American Constitutional Democracy<\/strong><\/p>\n Core Democratic Values are the fundamental beliefs and constitutional principles of American society which unite all Americans. These values are expressed in the Declaration of Independence, the United States Constitution and other significant documents, speeches, and writings of the nation. Below is definition of some core democratic values.<\/p>\n 1\u00a0 Life<\/strong> 2\u00a0 Liberty<\/strong> 3\u00a0 The Pursuit of Happiness<\/strong> 4\u00a0 Common Good<\/strong> 5\u00a0 Justice<\/strong> 6\u00a0 Equality<\/strong> 7\u00a0 Diversity<\/strong> 8\u00a0 Truth<\/strong> 9\u00a0 Popular Sovereignty<\/strong> 10\u00a0 Patriotism<\/strong> 1\u00a0 Rule of Law<\/strong> 2\u00a0 Separation of Powers<\/strong> 3\u00a0 Representative Government<\/strong> 4\u00a0 Checks and Balances<\/strong> 5\u00a0 Individual Rights<\/strong> 6\u00a0 Freedom of Religion<\/strong> 7\u00a0 Federalism<\/strong> 8\u00a0 Civilian Control of the Military<\/strong> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u9009\u81ea\u300a\u900f\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff0c\u6db5\u77f3\uff0c\u601d\u5b87\uff0c2009\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5 <\/p>\n \u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u5217\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u6478\u7d22\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\u3010\u9644\u4ef6\u3011<\/h4>\n
10 Core American\u00a0 <\/b>Values<\/h4>\n
\nscience and technology<\/b><\/p>\n
\nprogress and change<\/b><\/p>\n
\ncompetition<\/b><\/p>\n
\nmobility<\/b><\/p>\n
\nvolunteerism<\/b><\/p>\n
\naction and achievement oriented<\/b><\/p>\n\n
\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u5ff5
\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\nThe individual’s right to life should be considered sacred except in certain highly restricted and extreme circumstances, such as the use of deadly force to protect one’s own or others’ lives.<\/p>\n
\nThe right to liberty is considered an unchangeable part of human life.
\nAt the heart of this idea is the understanding that no one can be blamed or held accountable for personal or political obligations of family or ancestors that came before them. The right to liberty includes: personal freedom – each person is free to act, think and believe as they choose without interference from the government; political freedom – the right to participate in the political process, choose and remove public officials, to be governed under a rule of law; the right to information and assembly; economic freedom – the right to make money, own property, seek employment where one chooses, to change employment, and participate in any legal economic activity.<\/p>\n
\nThe right of each person to attempt to find happiness in their own way, so long as they do not infringe upon rights of others.<\/p>\n
\nIndividuals must accept their obligation to promote the well being of the community and work with others for the greater benefit of all.<\/p>\n
\nAll people should be treated fairly and equally in regards to receiving the benefits and burdens of society, the correction of wrongs and injuries, and in the gathering of information and making of decisions.<\/p>\n
\nAll people have: political equality – and are not denied these rights unless by due process of law; legal equality – and are treated as equals before the law; social equality – and there should be no class system sanctioned by law; economic equality – which tends to strengthen political and social equality.<\/p>\n
\nVariety in culture and ethnic background, race, lifestyle, and belief is not only permissible but desirable and beneficial in a pluralistic society.<\/p>\n
\nCitizens can demand that truth-telling by their government be the rule, since trust in their government is an essential part of the bond between the government and the governed.<\/p>\n
\nThe people as a whole have ultimate authority over the state and holds that authority over public officials and their policies.<\/p>\n
\nVirtuous citizens display a devotion to their country, including devotion to the fundamental values and principles upon which it depends.<\/p>\n\u5baa\u6cd5\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\nBoth government and the governed should be subject to the law.<\/p>\n
\nLegislative, executive, and judicial powers should be carried out by different branches of government in order to maintain the limitations placed upon them.<\/p>\n
\nThe republican form of government established under the Constitution
\nis one in which citizens elect others to represent their interests.<\/p>\n
\nThe powers given to the three branches of government should be balanced and roughly equal so that no branch can dominate the others. Branches of government are also given powers to keep a check on the others.<\/p>\n
\nIndividuals have certain basic fundamental rights that are not created by government but which still must be protected by the government. These include the right to life, liberty, economic freedom, and the pursuit of happiness. It is the purpose of government to protect these rights, and it may not place unfair restrictions on them. Many of these rights are found in the Bill of Rights.<\/p>\n
\nReligious liberty is considered to be a natural right of every person that must always be beyond the power of the state to control. Religious liberty includes the right to freely practice any religion or no religion without government interference.<\/p>\n
\nPower is shared between two levels of government: those of the state and those of the central (federal) authorities.<\/p>\n
\nCivilian authority should control the military in order to preserve
\nconstitutional government.<\/p>\n